解锁中空玻璃加工设备:开启建筑节能新时代
时间:2025-01-30 来源:http://www.jncsjx.com/ 发布人:昌盛机械
在追求节能环保与居住舒适度的当下,中空玻璃凭借出色的隔热、隔音、保温性能,成为建筑行业的宠儿。从城市的摩天大楼到普通住宅,中空玻璃的身影随处可见。而这背后,中空玻璃加工设备功不可没,它们是将原始玻璃材料转化为高性能中空玻璃的关键力量。接下来,让我们一同走进中空玻璃加工设备的世界,探寻其奥秘。
In the current pursuit of energy conservation, environmental protection, and living comfort, insulated glass has become the darling of the construction industry due to its excellent thermal insulation, sound insulation, and thermal insulation performance. Hollow glass can be seen everywhere, from skyscrapers in cities to ordinary residential buildings. Behind this, the hollow glass processing equipment plays an indispensable role, as they are the key force in transforming raw glass materials into high-performance hollow glass. Next, let's step into the world of insulating glass processing equipment together and explore its mysteries.
一、核心设备大揭秘
1、 Core Equipment Unveiled
(一)玻璃切割机
(1) Glass cutting machine
玻璃切割机是中空玻璃加工的起始环节,它就像一位精准的 “裁剪师”。常见的有全自动电脑控制切割机,操作人员只需在控制界面输入所需玻璃的尺寸、形状等参数,设备便能迅速响应。通过高精度的切割刀轮,依据预设路径在玻璃原片上进行切割。切割过程中,切割头的移动速度、刀轮的压力等都经过精确计算与控制,确保切割边缘整齐光滑,尺寸误差极小,一般可控制在 ±0.5mm 以内 ,极大地满足了后续加工的精度要求。
The glass cutting machine is the starting point of hollow glass processing, it is like a precise "cutter". Common ones include fully automatic computer-controlled cutting machines, where operators only need to input the required glass size, shape, and other parameters on the control interface, and the equipment can respond quickly. Cut the glass raw sheet according to the preset path using a high-precision cutting wheel. During the cutting process, the movement speed of the cutting head and the pressure of the blade wheel are accurately calculated and controlled to ensure that the cutting edge is neat and smooth, with minimal dimensional errors, generally controlled within ± 0.5mm, greatly meeting the accuracy requirements for subsequent processing.
(二)清洗干燥机
(2) Cleaning and drying machine
切割后的玻璃表面会残留灰尘、油污等杂质,清洗干燥机便是为解决这一问题而生,堪称 “清洁卫士”。它采用喷淋与毛刷相结合的清洗方式,高压喷头将含有特殊清洗剂的水均匀喷洒在玻璃表面,毛刷则在旋转过程中轻柔而有力地去除污垢。清洗后的玻璃进入干燥区域,通过热风吹干或真空干燥技术,迅速去除表面水分,保证玻璃表面干燥洁净,为后续工序提供良好的基础,避免因水分残留导致中空玻璃内部出现雾气或结露现象。
After cutting, the surface of the glass will leave impurities such as dust and oil stains. Cleaning and drying machines are designed to solve this problem and can be called "cleaning guardians". It adopts a cleaning method combining spray and brush. The high-pressure nozzle evenly sprays water containing special cleaning agents on the glass surface, while the brush gently and powerfully removes dirt during rotation. After cleaning, the glass enters the drying area and is quickly removed of surface moisture through hot air blowing or vacuum drying technology, ensuring that the glass surface is dry and clean, providing a good foundation for subsequent processes, and avoiding the occurrence of fog or condensation inside the insulated glass due to residual moisture.
(三)丁基胶涂布机
(3) Butyl rubber coating machine
丁基胶涂布机是中空玻璃密封的关键设备,如同一位细心的 “密封使者”。它将丁基胶均匀地涂布在铝间隔框或玻璃边缘。设备配备高精度的涂布头和计量系统,可根据生产需求精确控制丁基胶的涂布厚度和宽度。涂布厚度一般能精确控制在 0.5 - 1.5mm 之间,确保密封效果良好,有效阻止空气和水分进入中空玻璃内部,延长中空玻璃的使用寿命,提升其隔热、隔音性能。
The butyl rubber coating machine is a key equipment for sealing insulating glass, like a careful "sealing messenger". It evenly applies butyl rubber on the aluminum spacer frame or glass edge. The equipment is equipped with high-precision coating heads and measuring systems, which can accurately control the coating thickness and width of butyl rubber according to production needs. The coating thickness can generally be precisely controlled between 0.5-1.5mm to ensure good sealing effect, effectively prevent air and moisture from entering the interior of the insulated glass, extend the service life of the insulated glass, and improve its insulation and sound insulation performance.
(四)双组份打胶机
(4) Two component gluing machine
完成第一道丁基胶密封后,双组份打胶机进行第二道密封工作,是中空玻璃密封的 “强化保障”。它将聚硫胶、硅酮胶等双组份密封胶按精确比例混合后,涂布在中空玻璃的边缘。打胶机通过先进的混合系统和出胶控制装置,保证两种胶液充分混合,出胶均匀稳定。混合比例的误差可控制在极小范围内,确保密封胶的性能稳定,进一步增强中空玻璃的密封性能和结构强度 ,使其能够承受不同环境条件下的压力变化。
After completing the first layer of butyl rubber sealing, the two-component glue machine performs the second sealing work, which is the "strengthening guarantee" for the sealing of the insulating glass. It mixes two-component sealants such as polysulfide adhesive and silicone adhesive in precise proportions and applies them to the edges of insulated glass. The glue dispensing machine uses advanced mixing system and glue dispensing control device to ensure that the two glue liquids are fully mixed and the glue dispensing is uniform and stable. The error of the mixing ratio can be controlled within a very small range, ensuring the stability of the sealing performance of the sealant, further enhancing the sealing performance and structural strength of the insulated glass, and enabling it to withstand pressure changes under different environmental conditions.
(五)合片设备
(5) Fusion equipment
合片设备是将玻璃原片与铝间隔框组合在一起的 “装配大师”。常见的有自动合片台,它利用真空吸附和机械定位装置,将清洗干燥后的玻璃与涂布好丁基胶的铝间隔框准确地贴合在一起。在合片过程中,通过传感器实时监测玻璃和间隔框的位置,确保两者精准对齐,误差控制在极小范围内,保证中空玻璃的整体质量和性能。
The laminating equipment is an "assembly master" that combines glass original sheets with aluminum spacer frames. A common one is an automatic laminating table, which uses vacuum adsorption and mechanical positioning devices to accurately bond the cleaned and dried glass with the aluminum spacer frame coated with butyl rubber. During the lamination process, the position of the glass and the spacer frame is monitored in real-time by sensors to ensure precise alignment and minimal error control, ensuring the overall quality and performance of the insulated glass.
二、技术革新引领发展
2、 Technological innovation leads development
(一)自动化与智能化升级
(1) Automation and Intelligence Upgrade
如今,中空玻璃加工设备正朝着高度自动化与智能化方向大步迈进。自动化控制系统让设备能够自动完成从玻璃上料、切割、清洗、涂布到合片、打胶等一系列工序,减少人工干预,提高生产效率和产品质量稳定性。例如,智能控制系统可根据生产任务自动调整设备参数,实现不同规格中空玻璃的快速切换生产;还能通过传感器实时监测设备运行状态,提前预警故障,实现预防性维护,降低设备故障率和维修成本。
Nowadays, insulated glass processing equipment is making great strides towards high automation and intelligence. The automation control system enables equipment to automatically complete a series of processes from glass feeding, cutting, cleaning, coating to lamination, gluing, etc., reducing manual intervention, improving production efficiency and product quality stability. For example, the intelligent control system can automatically adjust equipment parameters according to production tasks, achieving rapid switching production of different specifications of insulated glass; It can also monitor the real-time operation status of equipment through sensors, warn of faults in advance, achieve preventive maintenance, and reduce equipment failure rates and maintenance costs.
(二)节能环保技术应用
(2) Application of energy-saving and environmental protection technologies
随着环保意识的增强,节能环保成为中空玻璃加工设备发展的重要趋势。在清洗环节,水循环利用系统和高效过滤装置广泛应用,实现清洗用水的多次循环使用,减少水资源浪费;干燥工序采用节能型干燥技术,如利用废热回收进行干燥,降低能源消耗。同时,设备在选材和制造工艺上也更加注重环保,减少对环境的负面影响。
With the increasing awareness of environmental protection, energy conservation and environmental protection have become important trends in the development of insulating glass processing equipment. In the cleaning process, water recycling systems and high-efficiency filtration devices are widely used to achieve multiple cycles of cleaning water and reduce water resource waste; The drying process adopts energy-saving drying technology, such as using waste heat recovery for drying to reduce energy consumption. At the same time, equipment also pays more attention to environmental protection in material selection and manufacturing processes, reducing negative impacts on the environment.
(三)高精度加工技术突破
(3) Breakthrough in high-precision machining technology
为满足市场对高品质中空玻璃的需求,加工设备的精度不断提升。先进的切割技术可实现更复杂形状玻璃的切割,且切割精度更高;涂布和打胶设备的精度控制也更加精准,确保密封胶的涂布均匀性和密封性,进一步提升中空玻璃的性能,使其在隔热、隔音、保温等方面表现更加出色。
To meet the market's demand for high-quality insulating glass, the precision of processing equipment is constantly improving. Advanced cutting technology can achieve cutting of glass with more complex shapes and higher cutting accuracy; The precision control of coating and gluing equipment is also more accurate, ensuring the uniformity and sealing of sealant coating, further improving the performance of insulated glass, and making it perform better in insulation, sound insulation, and thermal insulation.
三、应用领域广泛拓展
3、 Widely expanding application fields
(一)建筑领域
(1) Construction field
在建筑行业,中空玻璃加工设备生产的中空玻璃被大量应用于建筑物的门窗、幕墙等部位。它有效提升建筑物的节能性能,降低空调、供暖等能耗,为用户营造舒适的室内环境。无论是高档写字楼、住宅小区,还是公共建筑,中空玻璃都发挥着重要作用,减少能源消耗的同时,提升建筑的整体品质和美观度。
In the construction industry, insulated glass produced by insulated glass processing equipment is widely used in doors, windows, curtain walls, and other parts of buildings. It effectively improves the energy-saving performance of buildings, reduces energy consumption for air conditioning, heating, etc., and creates a comfortable indoor environment for users. Whether it is high-end office buildings, residential communities, or public buildings, insulated glass plays an important role in reducing energy consumption while enhancing the overall quality and aesthetics of the building.
(二)汽车行业
(2) Automotive industry
在汽车制造中,中空玻璃加工设备生产的中空玻璃用于汽车车窗、挡风玻璃等。它不仅能有效降低车内噪音,提升驾乘的舒适性,还能增强汽车的隔热性能,减少车内空调系统的负荷,提高能源利用效率。随着新能源汽车的发展,对中空玻璃的需求和性能要求也在不断提高,推动着加工设备技术的进一步发展。
In automobile manufacturing, the insulating glass produced by insulating glass processing equipment is used for car windows, windshields, etc. It can not only effectively reduce interior noise and improve driving comfort, but also enhance the insulation performance of the car, reduce the load on the air conditioning system, and improve energy utilization efficiency. With the development of new energy vehicles, the demand and performance requirements for insulating glass are constantly increasing, driving further development of processing equipment technology.
(三)其他领域
(3) Other fields
除建筑和汽车行业外,中空玻璃在船舶、冷藏设备、展示柜等领域也有广泛应用。船舶使用中空玻璃可提升船舱的隔音、隔热效果,改善船员和乘客的生活环境;冷藏设备采用中空玻璃能更好地保持低温环境,减少冷量散失;展示柜使用中空玻璃可营造更好的展示效果,同时起到保温、防雾的作用 ,满足不同行业的多样化需求。
In addition to the construction and automotive industries, insulated glass is also widely used in fields such as ships, refrigeration equipment, and display cabinets. The use of insulated glass in ships can enhance the sound insulation and thermal insulation effect of the cabin, and improve the living environment of crew and passengers; The use of insulated glass in refrigeration equipment can better maintain a low-temperature environment and reduce the loss of cooling capacity; The use of insulated glass in display cabinets can create a better display effect, while also serving as insulation and anti fog to meet the diverse needs of different industries.
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